{"id":2518,"date":"2024-07-25T08:50:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aram.org.ro\/?p=2518"},"modified":"2024-07-25T08:51:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:51:43","slug":"sistemul-de-garantie-returnare-peste-500-milioane-de-ambalaje-sgr-returnate-pana-la-sfarsitul-lunii-mai-provocarile-de-inceput","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aram.org.ro\/en\/sistemul-de-garantie-returnare-peste-500-milioane-de-ambalaje-sgr-returnate-pana-la-sfarsitul-lunii-mai-provocarile-de-inceput\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul de garan\u021bie-returnare: Peste 500 milioane de ambalaje SGR returnate p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii mai. Provoc\u0103rile de \u00eenceput"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sistemul de garan\u021bie-returnare (SGR) pentru ambalajele de b\u0103uturi a \u00eemplinit deja \u0219apte luni de la data lans\u0103rii acestuia, 30 noiembrie 2023.<\/p>\n

A fost introdus atunci un model de colectare a ambalajelor de tipul\u00a0return-to-retail<\/em>, prin care consumatorii \u2013 dup\u0103 ce cump\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i consum\u0103 orice produs din categoriile de b\u0103uturi incluse \u00een sistem, purt\u0103toare de garan\u021bie \u2013 pot s\u0103 aduc\u0103 \u00eenapoi ambalajele \u00een cadrul oric\u0103rui punct de returnare organizat de c\u0103tre comercian\u021bi, recuper\u00e2ndu-\u0219i garan\u021bia, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi condi\u021biona\u021bi de prezentarea unui bon fiscal.<\/p>\n

Acest principiu al accesibilit\u0103\u021bii sistemului pentru consumatori a fost \u00eenc\u0103 de \u00eenceput unul dintre principalii piloni \u00een jurul c\u0103ruia SGR a fost conceput \u0219i organizat, cu luarea \u00een considerare a specificului geografic \u0219i demografic na\u021bional, precum \u0219i a particularit\u0103\u021bilor comer\u021bului din \u021bara noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Sisteme similare exist\u0103 deja \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri. Rolul lor este, pe de o parte, de a contribui la protec\u021bia mediului, prin faptul c\u0103 de\u0219eurile nu mai ajung \u00een gropile de gunoi sau, mai r\u0103u, s\u0103 fie abandonate la \u00eent\u00e2mplare \u00een mediu, iar, pe de alt\u0103 parte, de a promova o utilizare eficient\u0103 a resurselor, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 materialele din care sunt fabricate ambalajele se \u00eentorc \u00een economia circular\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ele sunt transformate \u00een ambalaje noi \u0219i conduc, astfel, la o sc\u0103dere a consumului de materii prime. Sistemul contribuie, a\u0219adar, la atingerea \u021bintelor na\u021bionale de colectare \u0219i reciclare stabilite \u00een legisla\u021bia Uniunii Europene \u0219i sprijin\u0103 obiectivul mai larg de accelerare a tranzi\u021biei c\u0103tre un model de economie cu adev\u0103rat circular\u0103.<\/p>\n

Peste 500 milioane de ambalaje SGR returnate p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii mai<\/h2>\n

\u00cen acest timp, \u00eencep s\u0103 fie observate o parte dintre rezultatele ob\u021binute prin implementarea acestui sistem. \u00cen cifre absolute, dac\u0103 \u00een luna ianuarie consumatorii au returnat aproximativ 1,8 milioane de ambalaje, \u00een februarie au fost 16 milioane, iar \u00een luna mai au fost peste 140 milioane, duc\u00e2nd num\u0103rul total de ambalaje SGR returnate \u00een primele cinci luni ale anului 2024 la cca. 513 milioane unit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Dincolo de gradul de returnare, ce trebuie s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een continuare, \u0219i alte efecte devin vizibile, pur \u0219i simplu \u00een parc\u0103rile de pe marginea drumurilor, de exemplu, acolo unde sunt mai pu\u021bine de\u0219euri abandonate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen economie, lansarea SGR presupune investi\u021bii mari \u0219i \u00eenseamn\u0103 crearea de locuri de munc\u0103 \u00een colectarea, valorificarea \u0219i reciclarea de\u0219eurilor \u0219i este important \u0219i c\u0103, de cur\u00e2nd, reciclatorii din Rom\u00e2nia nu mai sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 importe unele materii prime secundare, acestea fiind disponibile acum local, ca urmare a func\u021bion\u0103rii SGR.<\/p>\n

Provoc\u0103ri la \u00eenceput de drum<\/h2>\n

\u00cen perioada scurs\u0103 de la momentul lans\u0103rii au devenit tot mai vizibile, a\u0219a cum era de a\u0219teptat, \u0219i provoc\u0103rile sistemului, cu toate aspectele care necesit\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea pentru o func\u021bionare eficient\u0103 a sistemului. Conform rezultatelor unui studiu realizat de Reveal Marketing Research \u00een perioada 5-10 iunie 2024, principala solu\u021bie identificat\u0103 de c\u0103tre 55% responden\u021bi este cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de puncte de returnare.<\/p>\n

Puncte de returnare (\u00een sistem manual) ce ar trebui s\u0103 le g\u0103sim organizate, conform legii, \u00een toate magazinele ce comercializeaz\u0103 produse ambalate in ambalaje SGR, precum \u0219i \u00een toate restaurantele ce v\u00e2nd aceste produse (bine\u00een\u021beles, doar pentru ambalajele aferente produselor v\u00e2ndute).<\/p>\n

De\u0219i proprietarii de magazine \u0219i restaurante au semnalat mai multe neajunsuri, precum frecven\u021ba greoaie cu care sunt ridicate ambalajele sau deteriorarea unor ambalaje \u00een timpul transportului, cu consecin\u021ba nerecuper\u0103rii garan\u021biei pl\u0103tite pentru acestea, aceste greut\u0103\u021bi inerente la \u00eenceputul unui sistem at\u00e2t de complex pot fi dep\u0103\u0219ite, iar num\u0103rul de puncte de returnare (\u00een special cele \u00een sistem manual) trebuie s\u0103 creasc\u0103, pentru a permite consumatorilor o returnare facil\u0103 \u0219i rapid\u0103 a ambalajelor.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m faptul c\u0103 pentru fiecare ambalaj predat c\u0103tre administratorul sistemului magazinele \u0219i restaurantele primesc de la administrator un tarif de gestionare, ce acoper\u0103 toate costurile avute de comerciant cu acest proces (inclusiv costul sacilor \u0219i sigiliilor, ce este facturat ini\u021bial de c\u0103tre administratorul sistemului).<\/p>\n

Anul 2024 va fi un an \u00een care consumatorii se vor obi\u0219nui s\u0103 respecte condi\u021biile stabilite pentru returnare (ambalaj care s\u0103 aib\u0103 marcajul SGR, returnat \u00eentreg \u0219i golit \u00een \u00eentregime de con\u021binut) \u0219i se vor acomoda cu folosirea echipamentelor automate de preluare, de exemplu. Performan\u021ba sistemului \u00een primul an de func\u021bionare nu poate fi evaluat\u0103 prin raportare la obiectivele ce vor fi atinse la momentul unei func\u021bionari eficiente si rodate.<\/p>\n

\u021a\u0103rile \u00een care a fost implementat un sistem de garan\u021bie-returnare au avut evolu\u021bii comparabile \u00een primii ani, iar obiectivele de returnare superioare au fost atinse doar cu eforturi sus\u021binute pe termen lung \u0219i prin adaptarea continu\u0103 la cerin\u021bele consumatorilor.<\/p>\n

Solu\u021bia: mai multe puncte de returnare, \u0219i deci mai multe ambalaje returnate<\/h2>\n

SGR trebuie s\u0103 fie dezvoltat \u00een continuare, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd prin punerea la dispozi\u021bia comercian\u021bilor a tuturor informa\u021biilor necesare \u0219i sus\u021binerea lor s\u0103 finalizeze \u00eenregistrarea punctelor de returnare.<\/p>\n

Organizarea mai multor puncte de returnare acolo unde sunt necesare le va face mai accesibile \u0219i va duce la o \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bire mai echitabil\u0103 a eforturilor de preluare, depozitare \u0219i transport a ambalajelor returnate la nivelul acestora. Fiind scurtate distan\u021ba de parcurs \u0219i timpul de a\u0219teptare pentru consumator, vor fi \u00eencurajate mai multe persoane s\u0103 returneze ambalajele.<\/p>\n

SGR trebuie s\u0103 fie un model de succes de colectare a ambalajelor \u0219i \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, iar \u00een acest scop nu poate dec\u00e2t s\u0103 fie dezvoltat \u00een continuare, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i extind\u0103 infrastructura \u0219i, \u00een felul acesta, s\u0103 reu\u0219easc\u0103 s\u0103 conving\u0103 o persoan\u0103 care poate nu a separat niciodat\u0103 de\u0219eurile s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i schimbe atitudinea \u0219i comportamentul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen loc de concluzie, un citat:<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat really matters is how to make the planet livable for people and to keep our civilization and our economic standards. And so we\u2019re doing this for people, not for the planet.\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Kurt Vandenberghe (DG CLIMA) via Euractiv, Anna Gumbau | Euractiv\u2019s Advocacy Lab:\u00a0Green Deal is \u2018no longer an ecological, but an economic agenda\u2019, says EU climate official.\u00a0<\/em>24.06.2024\u00a0https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/green-deal-is-no-longer-an-ecological-but-an-economic-agenda-says-senior-eu-climate-official\/<\/a><\/p>\n

sursa: https:\/\/cursdeguvernare.ro\/sistemul-de-garantie-returnare-peste-500-milioane-de-ambalaje-sgr-returnate-pana-la-sfarsitul-lunii-mai-provocarile-de-inceput.html<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sistemul de garan\u021bie-returnare (SGR) pentru ambalajele de b\u0103uturi a \u00eemplinit deja \u0219apte luni de la data lans\u0103rii acestuia, 30 noiembrie 2023. A fost introdus atunci un model de colectare a ambalajelor de tipul\u00a0return-to-retail, prin care consumatorii \u2013 dup\u0103 ce cump\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i consum\u0103 orice produs din categoriile de b\u0103uturi incluse \u00een sistem, purt\u0103toare de garan\u021bie \u2013<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comunicate"],"yoast_head":"\nSistemul de garan\u021bie-returnare: Peste 500 milioane de ambalaje SGR returnate p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii mai. 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